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1980 Pontiac Trans Am Project

 

Radial Tuned Suspension

Quoted from Gary Lisk's Second Generation Trans Am site, 1973 page: "Chassis wise, Pontiac introduced "Radial Tuned Suspension" to the world. When ordered, it included the GR70-15 radial tires replacing the F60-15 bias ply tires. RTS delivered a much more comfortable ride, while delivering cornering grip nearly on par with the bias tires. Radial tires were still very much in their infancy in 1973, and the available radials could not match the cornering power of a very developed non-radial. As the radial has a more compliant sidewall, reducing the rear roll stiffness was allowed and RTS cars did come through with a smaller rear stabilizer bar . 

RTS (Radial Tuned Suspension) in 1974 included the following:

  • GR-70-15 radial tires
  • Front anti-roll bar diameter shrank on the Trans Am from 1.25" and grew on the base model from 1" both to 1.125".
  • Rear anti-roll bar diameter also shrank on the T/A from .875" and grew on the base model from .625" to .75".
  • Stiffer springs - 330in/lb fronts and 125in/lb rears up from 300/100
  • Heavy-duty, revalved shocks
  • Altered bushing durometers

 

WS6 Suspension Package

Quoted from Gary Lisk's Second Generation Trans Am site "The P-metric P225/70R15 tires which were part of '78's WS6 package were now standard, replacing the GR70x15's. This made the 8" wide snowflake wheels the only available aluminum wheel, but the hub centers were changed from a semi-conical bright metal to a hexagonal plastic piece. I have seen the centers in both a bright finish as well a black finish, but am unsure at to the whys and how as to their usage. If you wanted , you could still opt for Rally II wheels. For 1979, the WS6 handling package was upgraded to include a set of brakes to be proud of: Four Wheel Discs. These new braking system enhanced the T/A's stopping power and increased the resistance to fade. The new rear disc brakes measured 11.1" in diameter and had the same internal vents as those in the front to keep them cool."

"Chassis wise, the Trans Am had no equal from cars built in America. Car & Driver subjectively proved that in the September '79 issue when the T/A was pitted against Corvette, Z28, Capri, the new front wheel drive Phoenix. Hands down, the Trans Am was judged to be several notches above the rest by having better road manners and in real world driving conditions. Even though the Camaro Z28 was an extremely close cousin to the Trans Am, the handling was dialed in for under steer while the big stabilizer bars and higher rate rear springs made the T/A much more neutral. Lateral acceleration was down to .81g, but this may be the result of differing skid pad diameters. On a small diameter skid pad, generally higher numbers will be produced. The surprising equation in all of this is the Trans Am chosen to do battle was only fitted with a 150 hp 301 cubic inch V8! The 301 was picked because it put less weight over the nose, but we folks with 400's known you offset the nose-heavy tendencies with subtle applications of horsepower. The most important news here is that even handicapped, we won."

The WS6 package was first officially offered by Pontiac in 1978. Although rumor says that it began in '77 as a mid-year addition. It included:

  • 15" X 8.0" aluminum wheels shod with 225/70R-15 Goodyear's
  • 1.25" front anti-roll bar with hard plastic bushings
  • .75" rear anti-roll bar
  • Stiffer rear springs
  • Stiffer rear shackle bushings
  • Firmer shock valving
  • Closer ratio steering
  • Lower control arm supports

The 1979 (possibly even the 1978) WS6 package added rear disc brakes and a 14:1 constant ratio steering box in place of the 15:1-13:1 variable ratio unit.

The lower control arm support is not really on the control arm, but about that area on the curved part of the sub-frame that was on the WS6 cars. This support is small and relatively thin. It is about the size and length of a big pencil connecting frame to frame for the inside of the curve.

Planned Suspension Enhancements

 

4 Wheel Disk Brakes

Quoted from Gary Lisk's Second Generation Trans Am : "The new four wheel disc brakes of the WS6 cars knocked a yard from the stopping distance, bringing the Trans Am down from 60 mph in only 146 feet."

 

Drive Train

The drive train includes the stock TH-350 transmission with a Posi-Trac rear end.

Quoted from Gary Lisk's Second Generation Trans Am site: "Many T/A's left the factory with economy 2.56:1 rear axle ratios, rather than a palatable 3.42."

 

The Engine

Rather than rebuild the original Pontiac 301 big block I have replaced it with a Pontiac 400 c.i.d. big block and 4x heads with a higher compression ratio than stock.  In the process of rebuilding, the block was bored 0.040" over yielding about 408 cubic inches of displacement.

 

The 4X Heads

Quoted from Gary Lisk's Second Generation Trans Am site 

1973 page: "The cylinder heads topping the motor were again of a new casting number, the 4X. This cylinder head was also used on the 400 engine available on other Firebirds. Actuating the 2.11" intake valves was a camshaft with .410" of intake and .414" of exhaust lift. Although the lift figures are still respectable, the duration of the cam was hacked off to 273 degrees on the intake cycle and 289 degrees for the exhaust. As if the shorter duration of the cam was not enough to drop power, the exhaust valves shrunk to 1.65 inches of head diameter."

1974 page: "the 225 hp produced the base motor wasn't too bad after all. Using the 4X head castings introduced in 1973, the power specs were the aforementioned 225 horsepower at 4000 rpm while only 330 lb/ft of torque was developed at 2800 rpm. The 8.0:1 compression ratio was unchanged."

"For valve train, the 400 V8 still had a somewhat aggressive camshaft profile, with the gross intake lift measuring .410 inches while the exhaust maintained a .415 inches if lift. The duration of the camshaft was the same 273 degrees as last years base 455, but the exhaust duration was missing seven degrees, measuring 282 total degrees. 

 

Intake and Exhaust

Ram-Air Restoration (800-421-8455) manufactures a reproduction of the 1970 Ram Air III exhaust manifolds.  David recommended these over headers for trouble free maintenance with much of the performance gain and growl.   Instead of a manifold that just collects the exhaust and dumps it into the tailpipe, the Ram Air manifolds feature longer individual runners from the exhaust port down to the pipe flange.  They are designed to improve low R.P.M. horsepower and sound great.

Click to hear the Pontiac 408 without tailpipes

I bought two Ultra Flo Welded mufflers by Dynomax from Jon at Mike's Offroad Shop in Euless (817)354-5999.  My Ultra Flo 17219  are rated to flow 1133 cfm compared to Fl*master 62631 at 435 cfm and Edelbr*ck 304ss at 640 cfm.

 

Carburetor

I bought a Rochester Quadrajet 750 out of a 1978 TA from David, although I had the original 650 carburetor from the 301 cleaned and rebuilt by David Lott at Legal Performance.  Legal Performance has since closed it's doors.

 

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Original Pictures
These were taken (in the shade with a cheap camera) after a wash and wax at my friend's house in High School.   (Click picture to enlarge image)

Click here for a Cheesy promotional picture of my car from Pontiac.

More Pictures
Check out the progress on the restoration.
(Click picture to enlarge image)